风景园林 2.3通过 资料+提示

戴斯轩儿

接到通知到面试，一共7天，是我效率最高的7天。之前准备的材料在这7天中被我修改的面目全非。到了面试的时候才发现，其实简

单的不得了。只要你家给的钱够，专业课不是一问三不知的，考官就挺开心。

下面给几个小提示：

自我介绍闲聊篇
面试之前准备了很多方向的问题和答案，如下：
1、简单的自我介绍（名字，年龄，出生地，大学，专业等等）
2、去德国的目的（简单明了的说，人家考官懒得挺你绕圈圈）
3、在德国的学习计划（总分总结构）
4、毕业后打算，为什么（当然要说回国了，要准备充分的理由，例如要照顾父母，报效祖国，工作好找等等）
5、你选了什么学校（如果你先去上语言学校，就和他说你先申请了语言学校，他就不会问你学位学校的问题了。我说我要去IBZ。

当然，最好把学位学校也准备好以防万一）
6、对德国学费的了解（其实就是想问你你家有钱没有~ 不管有没有那么多钱，都把钱说的足够一点，这点太重要了！）
7、家人工作（这点考官没问我，不过还是准备一下好，目的还是问你家里有没有钱。）
8、为什么不去其他国家或者在中国读书，那样更便宜（从学术方向给他说，中间要给他举例子，他们特别喜欢别人讲例子。）
9、专业介绍（简单介绍一下你的专业，例如发展方向，主要课程）
10、主要课程（基本上会问你三门主要课程，大家要注意课程名称相似的，或者带括号标注的，或者带有实践性质的，尤其是带有

事件性质或者施工性质的课程，多多准备离子，和他沟通的时候多比划多画图）

戴斯轩儿

专业课篇
园林工程
We learned some knowledge about garden construction. For example, we learned the methods of hill making and

waterfall making. We also learned how to make the rainwater flow away from the garden road as soon as possible. We

must pay attention to the drainage slope. And we couldn’t forget to lay out the gutter. This course makes our

designs more practical.

园林艺术设计原理
This is a foundation course. In class, my teacher showed us many famous gardens and parks from home and abroad. For

example, the Summer palace, Muskau, Kew garden. Then we learned some of garden styles. For example, formal garden

style, informal garden style, geometric garden style, natural garden style, the mixed garden style. This course

enhanced our artistic quality. And it made great preparations for the following courses.

园林工程预决算 the garden project budget and final accounts
The garden project budget is the income and expenditure plan for a project in the next period of time.
After the completion of all projects, the cost will differ from the budget. Project final account is the statistics

of the incurred actual cost.

园林管理与法规
It is a course to popularize the knowledge of law and standard. We learned some law and standards in garden area.

For example, “law of environmental protection of the people’s republic of china” “forest law of the people’s

republic of china” and so on.

园林设计
It is one of our main courses.
Garden design needs the knowledge of many subjects, like garden art and design principle, plant landscape design,

garden engineering.
We mainly studied the principle of garden design, the methods of making garden spaces, the garden paths layout, the

scenic spots layout, the architecture pieces layout and so on.
For example, we could get a changing garden space using the wide open space and enclosure space. The changing

garden space could bring the in-motion viewing for the visitors.
We usually add some architecture pieces in the garden like the waterfall, sculpture, wild stream. The architecture

pieces could add some views for the garden.
And we also learned some kinds of view, like blocking view, borrowing view, view in opposite place.
This subject adds the reasonable needs of society to the nature to achieve coordinated developments between man and

nature. A good garden design could serve us a good living environment and conserve the natural environment.

园林花卉学garden flowers
This is a basic subject. We learned many kinds of indoor and outdoor common flowers. And we learned the

classifications and growth habits of flowers. We also learned the usage of the flowers for the design.

风景区规划设计
Scenic planning and design is a subject which adds the reasonable needs of society to the nature to achieve

coordinated development between man and nature.
Through this course we learned the scenic functions, types and purposes.
The functions include the ecological function, recreational function, landscape function, science and education

function, economic function.
The scenic types include scenic plan, scenic master plan, scenic zoning, scenic detailed plan, spot plan.

城市园林绿地规划
We mainly studied the principle and design methods of urban green space. We also learned some types of green space,

like annular green space, green plot, green spot and so on. Urban green space not only could bring us the beautiful

views, but also could improve the ecological environment. So we must pay attention to the green space plan when we

make the garden design and urban design.

城市景观规划设计
Urban Landscape Plan & Design
Consider the whole process of landscape planning and design from the perspective of the modern urban landscape.

Grasp the meaning of urban landscape; Understanding of the elements of urban landscape design; Study the process

and the basic methods of urban roads, residential areas and other landscape design.

戴斯轩儿

城市规划原理
This is a basic subject. It makes preparation for the design of urban planning. In class, we learned the knowledge

of history, principle, program and method of urban plan. The programs of urban plan are field research, current

situation analysis, make plan programs, modify, deepen and improve the program.

环境心理学Environmental psychology：
Study the relation between the environment and human psychological and behavioral.
For example, a tree which is in the wide open space, could attract our attention. And we will feel it is very big.

We couldn’t have this feeling, if this tree be planted in the forest. Actually, the tree’s height isn’t changed,

the thing which has been changed is our psychological feeling. Another example, the pines in a line bring us

serious feeling. But the pines which are planted with other species plants by a article style could make people

feel flexible. If we pay attention to the psychological affect from the environment, the designs could be improved

better.
Our seats in the fast food shops are hard or red. So, we will leave away as soon as possible after dinner. But in

hotels the seats are very soft and have the soft lighting. So we feel the hotel is comfortable and want to stay for

a long time.

居住区规划设计
Residential area planning and design：
First of all, we have to determine the nature of the city. It is a tourist city, industrial city, or a commercial

city. Then we allocate land. Where is the residential area? Where is the industrial area? Where is downtown? For

example, industrial areas in the city can not be above the monsoon wind, nor in the drinking water intake upstream.

When we started planning in residential areas, first we should determine the population here. Not too much nor too

little. Then we determine how many buildings should be built. Control the distance between buildings. Determine how

much green space should be. How many venues should be. How many parking position should be. How wide the road

should be. Where should set the junction.

城市设计 Urban Design
Urban design is a discipline concerned about the layout of urban planning, urban landscape, urban functions, urban

public space.
It is a design which studies upon urban. Associated with urban planning and architecture design.  Doing

comprehensive planning and design of urban according to the overall city planning and urban social life, people's

behavior and physical arts space to enhance and improve the environmental quality of urban space.
Relative to urban planning, urban design is more specific and graphic.
In the complex design process, the relationship between the specific arrangements for the city and Community mental

health of residents is the focus. By dealing with physical space and landscape logo, to create a physical

environment to make the residents feel happy, encourage the community spirit and bring about the healthy

development of urban areas
For instance, in dealing with urban transport system, problem faced by the urban design always is the relationship

between bus station and the community. For example, how can the residents travel between home and the bus station

conveniently and safely. How to combine the light rail and the community landscape harmoniously. How to prevent and

guard against the bus traffic disturbance on community life. The functions of bus station in the community life and

other social implications
Urban design is similar to the urban planning, landscape design and architectural design.
Urban design is more detailed than the detailed planning. But not need to do construction drawings.

城市规划设计 Design of Urban Plan
Design of Urban Plan is the Integrated Design on the future development of the city, rational distribution of

cities, comprehensive arrangements for the construction of the city.
Follow the principles of "continuous planning " and "rolling development "
Familiar with the process of urban planning and design. In the design process, training the skills on identify

problems, analyze problems and solve problem.
For example, In dealing with urban transport system. Urban planning should take into account other urban, suburban

or rural served by public transport routes and should also consider the overall social phenomenon which generated

by the public transport routes through these areas and cities.

Sorts of urban land城市用地分类（10类）：
Residential land 居住用地R
Public facilities公共设施用地C
Industrial land工业用地M
Storage Space仓储用地W
Transportation land对外交通用地T
Path square land道路广场用地S
Municipal utilities市政公用设施用地U
Green绿地G
Special land特殊用地P
Waters and other land水域和其他用地E
Traffic layout and urban roads交通布局与城市道路
City traffic analysis and road design城市交通分析与道路设计

城市规划原理 Principle of Urban Plan
The basic principles of urban planning, principles and methods of urban design, as well as planning and design of

economic problems.
Cities and urban development, The history of urban planning, Content and programmed of urban planning, Urban form

and land planning, Urban development strategy, The overall city layout, Urban transport and road systems, Urban

planning and project planning, Residential planning, Urban public space, Urban Heritage Conservation and urban

regeneration,
Implementation of Urban Planning and Urban Planning administrative and legal system.


希望一上内容能给风景园林的同学们一点提示~~
最后祝大家一切顺利！

mydec_wangxin

非常感谢，顶起！我在PKU学习城市规划，下学期大三啦非常向往德国，开始准备德语了。只是自己对审核还有学校的事情了解的非常少...因为到目前为止平均成绩只有80左右，不知道这样的成绩申德国哪一所比较好的规划院校比较有把握呢？还是多谢您

小切尼

顶顶！这才叫分享！谢啦！

muzixiaowuwuyi

楼主真好，哈哈

irogerting817

太棒了！~谢谢楼主~我正需要呢~

halo

  楼主好人！

tank2610

楼主好人好人~~~

wyjgold

mydec_wangxin 发表于 2011-7-23 12:19
非常感谢，顶起！我在PKU学习城市规划，下学期大三啦非常向往德国，开始准备德语了。只是自己对审核还有学 ...

tu9里也有好几所没有规划的说。而且国外的规划好多偏理论研究的感觉

tianxinxiaojing

楼主的分享好感人。。。

恐惧唐璜

谢谢楼主~
这些资料太有用了。

wx_cNvgllqV

楼主好人啊！想问还有没有更详细的复习资料。。我也是风景园林的今天刚递交了材料