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发表于 2006-7-14 00:30:28
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四、介绍目的常用动词
1.研究:study, investigate, examine, observe, explore
举例:Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.
2.评价:evaluate, validate
举例:To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patients with abdominal trauma.
3.确定:determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize
4.证实:prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify
5.阐明、搞清:explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of
6.介绍:describe, present, report
7.建立:establish, develop, set out
8.寻找:search for, look for, seek, find
9.识别、区分:identify, differentiate, discriminate
10.优选:optimize
11.比较:compare
12.回顾:review
13.相关:correlate A with B
方法部分
(1)研究设计
(2)研究对象的特性
(3)干预或处理方法
(4)测定或观察方法
一、 研究对象的选择、来源及标准
1.纳入研究:were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly)
举例:A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom received……
2.排除或退出研究:were excluded from participation,withdrew from the study due to/because to
举例:……Patients with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded.
二、 研究对象的分组
1.……were divided into/classified/grouped into
2.……were divided randomly/randomized into
3.…… were divided equally into
举例:Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1…… Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, ……
三、 年龄
1.某一年龄
举例:A 50-year-old patient. Patients (age 26±3 years).
2.在某年龄范围内及平均年龄
举例:Patients range in age from …to…, with a mean of (50 years).
3.在某一年龄以上或以下
举例:Patients more than 50 years. Patients under/less than 50 years.
四、 性别、时间
1.性别
twelve patients (7 male and 5 female )
The male-to-female ratio was 1:4
2.时间
Body weight was measured weekly, and liver biopsy was obtained at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. …… |
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