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今天查到过了APS好开心哦~现在把自己的复习资料拿出来和大家分享~虽然大多数其实在面试的时候并没有用到。跟据我的面试经验,给大家提以下几点建议,应该是各学科都适用:
1.在复习的时候一定要对着英文或德文成绩单复习:因为考官一般会指着你的翻译成绩单上的课程来问你,这门课具体学了什么。而如果成绩单不是你自己翻译的话,可能会一下子反应不过来这门课的中文名字是啥。。。不要觉得这很白痴。。。因为面试的时候你情绪紧张。。。真的可能反应迟钝。。。什么都想不起来。。。
2.考官真的喜欢刨根问底:对于课程的总结。。我在复习的时候只给出了概括的一两句话。。考官喜欢追着你往下问。。所以一定要就这门课的一个具体内容有深入的准备。。比如我有一门课是汉语言文学专题讲座,考官就一直追着我问细节~我好不容易回忆起其中有个讲座讲了现代汉语和古代汉语的区别。。然后她又问具体有什么区别。。直到我终于说出了两个区别。。她才进入下一门课。。。
3.千万不要忽略其中任何一门课:我是毕业以后审核的。。可是考官除了毕业论文以外。。问了我三门课全是大一和大二的。。而且其中有一门是和专业无关的公选课~所以请大家除了马哲邓论毛概之类的课程以外。。不要忽视任何一个学期的课程。。
4.要对通过有信心:通过审核其实没有想象中那么难,我的面试简直烂透了,回答的时候看到的尽是考官迷茫的眼神,回家还抑郁了好几天,最后还是通过了。后来经人点拨终于想通了:APS审核只是一门通过性的考试而不是选拔性的考试,所以请大家一定要对自己有信心啊哈哈~~!!
接下来奉上复习材料~铛铛铛铛~~~
第一部分:课程介绍
1.文学概论:这门课研究文学中的规律。比如:文学的题材有哪些,文学的风格有浪漫主意和现实主义,文学作品的类型有诗歌、散文和小说等。This course studies the laws in literature. For example, which are the themes of literature ? Literary styles include ramanisme and realism. The kinds of literature includes poetry, essay, novel and so on.
2.美学:这门课告诉我们什么是美。包括哲学定义上的美,比如苏格拉底认为有用就美,无用就丑,黑格尔认为美是一种简单的感觉。当然同时也教授我们怎么样的文学作品才是美的。This course tells us what is beauty.For example, Socrates considered it is beautiful if useful while ugly if not. Hegel thought that beauty is a simple feeling. It also told us what kind of literary work is beautiful.
3.汉语修辞学:内容是现代汉语中的修辞方法。比如:比喻,拟人,象征等。The content is the rhetoric in modern Chinese, such as metaphor, personification, symbolism and so on.
4.写作:这门课的内容是教授怎样用现代汉语写文章。包括散文写作和诗歌写作。This course teaches us how to write articles in modern Chinese, including prose and poetry.
5.语言学概论:内容是研究语言的,包括语法和方言。The content is to study the language, including the grammar and the dialect.
6.汉语言文学导论:这门课主要告诉我们什么是汉语言文学。中国由56个民族组成,汉语言文学汉族的语言写作的文学作品,不包括少数民族的语言。并且老师给我们讲了一些文学典故,引起我们对自己专业的兴趣。This course mainly tells us what is Chinese language and literature. China has 56 ethnic groups. Chinese language and literature is the literary work in Han language. It does not include minority languages. And the teacher tells us some literary allusions and arouses our interest.
7.汉语言文学名著研读:这门课主要介绍中国文学历史上具有代表性的作品,比如《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红楼梦》等等。This course mainly introduces the representative works in Chinese literature.
8.汉语言文学专题讲座:这门课每周上一次,每节课由一个教授介绍自己最近的研究成果,或者请一个作家来介绍自己的作品。There is one class once a week. In each class, a professor introduces his recent research results. Or a writer introduces his or her own works.
9.中国经典文学作品诵读:这门课让每个同学准备一篇自己喜欢的作品,上台朗诵并做一个鉴赏。我介绍的是诗人徐志摩的诗歌《再别康桥》,这位诗人曾经在英国剑桥大学学习。这首诗讲述了在他将要离开剑桥时感到很悲伤。Each student prepares a favorite work, recite it and do an appreciation. I introduce Xu ZhiMo’s poetry. He once studied at Cambridge University in England. This poem told us he was very sad when leaving Cambridge.
10.中国古代文学史:This course consists of the long history of Chinese literature, the works of major writers in all ages. The order of lecture includes ancient times Pre-Qin period&Han Dynasty(before 3 century) the middle ancient times WeiJin-Ming Dynastie(3 century -16 century) the near ancient times Ming Dynastie-1919(16 century-early 20 century).
12.先秦诗文研读:这门课的内容是关于公元前221年以前远古的文人和文学作品。比如孔子和《论语》等。 The content of this course is about the ancient writers and literary works before 221 B.C.
13.中国古典文献学:This course is mainly about the basic knowledge of Chinese classic literature. It introduces the characteristics and achievements of major experts on ancient documents in all ages, the books system evaluation in ancient China, the status and features of engraved books in all ages, the brief history and basic skills of bibliology, the identification and protection of ancient books, and other knowledge.
14.明清小说研读:这门课的内容是关于明代和清代的白话文小说,比如:曹雪芹的《红楼梦》,吴承恩的《西游记》,施耐庵的《水浒》,罗贯中的《三国演义》等。The content of this course is about vernacular novels in Ming and Qing dynasties.
15.古代汉语:这门课的内容是让我们了解古代的汉语,包括汉字是如何从象形文字变化过来的,以及同一个汉字在古代的含义。当然,还有学习理解一些古代的文章。The course is to make us understand the ancient Chinese. It includes how the Chinese characters changed over from the hieroglyphs. Also, it includes the meaning of the same character in the ancient. Of course, we should learn and understand some ancient articles.
17.沈从文研究:这门课是研究中国现代著名作家沈从文。他是一个少数民族的作家,年轻的时候写作了许多有名的作品,晚年进入故宫博物院研究中国古代服饰文化,成为一个有成就的学者。他的作品故事都非常浪漫,并且大多描写他的家乡的故事,比如《边城》。The course studied Shen Congwen, a national minority writer who wrote many famous articles when he was young and entered the Palace Museum in his late years. He is an accomplished scholar. Most of his works are very romantic and tell stories about his hometown.
18.中国当代文学思潮:这门课讲述1949年以后中国文学流派和特点。比如有寻根派作家仍然留恋写作美好的乡村生活,代表作家有李杭育《葛川江》,海派作家喜欢写作上海这样的大都市的生活等,代表作家有王安忆《长恨歌》。长恨歌这个这个名字用了,中国古代著名诗人白居易的一首诗歌的名字。This course is about the Chinese schools of literature and features after 1949. For example, roots writers like writing about wonderful village life. Haipai writers like writing the life in big city such as Shanghai.
19.现代汉语:这门课的内容是在区别古代汉语的基础上,讲述现代汉语的语法和表达方法。This course is about the grammar and expression of modern Chinese. It is based on the difference between the ancient Chinese
20.中国现代文学史:这门课的内容讲述了关于中国现代的文学(1919—1949)和当代文学(1949-2000)的发展过程,以及作家和作品。包括小说、散文和诗歌等。比如:散文作家鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》,诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》,小说家老舍的《茶馆》,还有最近的小说家余华的《活着》等。This course describes the development process of modern Chinese literature. And it describes the writers and works, including fiction, prose and poetry.
21.外国文学:This course is mainly about the basic period of development of foreign literature, and main genres and major writers' works in the period; Furthermore, a careful comment on some of their writings is given.
22.西方名著赏析:学习一些著名的西方小说。如:雨果的《悲惨世界》、易普生的《玩偶之家》、夏洛特 |
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