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发表于 2005-3-16 00:44:20
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管理学management
本帖内容,曾经有很多管理学专业的朋友在笔试中被考到。本帖为德语英语两个版本[/COLOR]
management:is a course that to assign and coordinate all resources that can be transfered in order to realizing the goal that can't be realized by single individual.
The function of manegment : infomation acquiring,decision making, plan ,organize,lead,control and innovate .
(The information acquiring is information acquire,dispose,keepand distribute.
The ability of information acquiring is often determining to the efficiency of organizing management and the conditions of organizingoperation .
At information age,for exercise the function of information acquiring ,need to set up information system and exercise information technology in organizing .)
[此处引申至信息系统基本内容:the information is the result that the data are processed information systerm : input,process,output,feedback,control.
which can be called information: high quality , intime , completeness
cost_benefit analysis
the infomation systerm has offered a method to collect , process , keep and assign information in organizing to managers.
system development life cycle]
(The decision making is, the course of discerning and solving the problem and improving the occasion .
Decision is the essence of management . Other functions of management can not doning without decision .
For example in information acquiring,what kind of information to obtain,by what kind of way,where and when to obtain and so on,needs the manager to make decision.)
(The plan is , appoints the goal and confirm the action to reach goal.
The top managers is responsible for making total goal and strategy .middle managers and first_line managers make the plan to supporting the total strategy .
The managers must make a plan to contol and
harmonize the resource which they responsible . )
(The organize is, the process that confirm the task ,who finishes,and how to manage and harmonize these tasks.
The manager must organize the work groups and members , in order to let the information ,the resource and the task can change in organizing .
The organizing art and the management of human Resources are very important for the function of organize.
the most important is ,managers must design the organization structure,according to strategy object and operation object of organization. to improve ability to adapt changes .)
(The lead is ,encourage and guide members in order to contribute for the goal of organizing .
The manager need the ability of lead members towards the organizaion's object .
The control is Go on and supervise to running situation and strategic plan that organize with performance of the business plan .
The innovate is Change the current situation.
Art of management
德语Verwaltungskunde管理学
Verwaltung: In der Außenumgebung des bestimmten Gesellschaftssystems soll der Verwalter
die Ressourcen einer Organisation planen, organisieren, leiten, kontrollieren und profitbringend
deren Zusammemwirkung fördern, um ein Ziel zu erreichen. Das ist ein dynamischer Vorgang
管理就是在一定的社会制度等外部环境中,一个组织为了实现其目标,由管理者对组织内部的资源进行计划,组织,领导,控制,促进其相互配合,以取得最大效益的动态过程。
Ziel der Verwaltung: wenig Investition, viel Profit.
Objekt der Verwaltung: Person, Sache, Vermögen, Information und Zeit.
Funktion der Verwaltung: kommandieren, koordinieren und kontrollieren.
管理的目标:管理的目标就是以尽可能少的投入实现尽可可能大的产出。
管理的对象:人,财,物,信息,时间都是管理的对象。
管理的职能:管理有指挥劳动,
Forschungsobjekt und-methode
1. Entwicklungsgeschichte, Herzensgüte von Kong Meng, Moral von Lao Zi
2. Grundsatz
3. Vorgang und Funktion
4. Methode und Kunst: z.B. Verwaltung, Wirtschaft, Recht usw.
管理学的研究对象与方法:
1 管理理论的历史沿革 孔孟的仁义,老子的道德。
2 管理的基本原理
3 管理过程及相应职能。
4 管理方法与艺术,如行政方法,经济方法,法律方法等等。
Bei der Verwaltung ist der Mensch der wichtigste, aktivste, entscheidende Faktor. Kern und
Antrieb der Verwaltung stammt aus dem Menschen. Tätigkeit und Ziel der Verwaltung,
Planausarbeitung und –erfüllung, das alles ist vom Menschen abhängig.
主要讲了以人为中心的管理,在管理活动中,认得因素是最重要最积极的决定性因素,管理的核心和动力都来自于人,管理的活动和组织任务的制定和完成主要取决于人。
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