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发表于 2013-5-3 00:51:18
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三.课程复习资料
(以下列出几门课程以供复习参考)
1. 工业设计概论 (introduction of industrial design)
让我从宏观上了解工业设计这门学科的特征及覆盖领域,通过对工业设计简史、设计与文化、设计与相关学科、设计与市场、设计与环境的专题介绍让我综合性地把握技术与艺术、设计于文化的相互关系。
并且让我了解了工业设计的三个主要领域:工业产品设计、视觉传达设计、环境设计的程序与方法。
(然后总结一些基本概念,如什么是产品设计等等)
2. 金工实习(metalworking practice)
我们学习了车工、钳工的基本技术,并用刨床、铣床以及车床加工一把锤子。
We have learnt the basic knowledge of lathe work and locksmith work. And then we have processed a small hammer through planer, miller, lathe.
3. 素描速写 (Sketch)
我们学习了如何运用草图快速表达出自己的想法,我们联系了产品侧视图,结构图和简单的光影关系。
We have learned how to use the sketch skills to quickly express our ideas. We have practiced lateral-view drawing, structural drawing and basic relations between light and shadow.
(试着在纸上简单画一下,作品集里面最后也放一些手绘作品)
4. 机械制图 (Mechanical drawing and computer aided drawing)
我们学习了绘制三视图,零件剖面图以及通过三视图去想象产品的立体造型。我们通过用AutoCAD绘制平面图的方式进行了相关的练习。
We have learnt to draw 3 views drawing (Front view, side view and top view), and through 3 views drawings to imagine the 3-d product in the mind. Also, we’ve learnt to use the AutoCAD software to practice relevant drawing.
5. 产品设计手绘 (Product design sketch)
我们学习用水粉表达产品的色彩和材质,并学习简单的调色和配色。
We learned to use gouache painting to express the color and materials of products, and basic knowledge of palette.
Eg: 临摹一些插头啊、耳机啊之类的简单的产品,通过集合体在这些产品的组成去了解产品的构造,用色彩表达材质。
配色例如:红+黄=橙 黄+蓝=绿 红+蓝=紫
Red added yellow is orange, yellow added blue can be green and the purple could be gotten from red with blue.
6. 透视与阴影 Perspective and shadow
透视: 再设计中用最常用的三种透视方法在平面上表达出三维物体。
Perspective: During the design process, how do we use the most commonly three kinds of perspective to express a three-dimensional object in the plane.
一点透视,两点透视,三点透视。
平行线 parallel line 水平线 horizon line 垂直线 vertical line 相交 intersection 辅助线 auxiliary line
阴影 我们学习分析集合体在平面上的投影,并将其绘制在平面上。
Shadow We have learned to anlyse the shadow of 3-d objects and to draw it on the plane.
(画一些例子,如立方体和圆柱体的阴影画法)
三大构成 Principles of composition
平构
平面构成:运用点线面等元素以重复、渐变、发射、机理等形式构成的平面设计
形式美的基本法子:对称与不对称 节奏与韵律 均衡与不均衡 比例与尺度 空间与分割
组织形式: 各种构成形式都有一个独特的特点,称之为“骨骼”,再以骨骼为基准,用图形元素排列组合。
Plane formation: Using point, line and surface, in the form of repeating, divergence, gradients distinction and comparison to form a graph.
There are 6 rules in plane formation: image(point line surface), real and virtual, space, light and dark, proportion and color.
The basic rules of beauty: symmetric and asymmetric rhythm and cadence Balanced and unbalanced Proportion and scale Space and partition.
The form of arrangement: all kinds of composition have an unique character, which is so called “skeleton” or structure (you could say), then use the different elements of graphic to permutation and combination.
(后续的课程也可以照以上方法复习总结,其实不难的,祝大家好运!)
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