7月31号二审通过，工业设计专业，共享英文资料

gcsean

Sketch basis
Skizzegrundlagen
It is a basic subject, in this subject. We do some sketches of products only with the pencils.
Like telephone, lamp, keyboard, and so on.
This practice can improve our ability of understanding on the shape. Because to an industrial designer proportion and perspective are very important. Sketch is the base of design.


skizze für Produkte
Idea sketch
In this subject, we do some sketches of products with pencil and markers.
We start with copy, because it is the most Effective way for a beginner to learn product sketch.
We just copy some finished works of others’ sketch to learn their ideas and skill.
Product sketch is the best way for a designer to explain his idea to others, because it can clearly show every detail of your design.
In another word, it is the most important step in the design, because rough sketch is the process of thinking. When some good ideas appear, the designers can quickly capture them on a paper with the rough sketches. Also in the teamwork, the sketch is the best way to explain your ideas to anthers. Modify it again and again until get a prefect idea.
So, for the designers the design is grown up with sketches.



Flachbilden
2-dimensional composition
2-dimensional composition is an art work, which is composed of different figures under some modeling-principles to get a perfect visual effect.
All the figures can be looked as the composition of point, lines, and faces. So, it is studied about the composition of points, lines, and faces.

There are some composition formations.
Contrast: it means to compare with one feature of the figure, which is composed the composition. For example the shape of figure, or the colors,
Repeat: regarding the basic figure as a main body, then put them in order, it will has a strong formational aesthetics.
Special: in those repeated figures, give one or some of them a different feature, like size, color, position or rotation to break the monotonous formation in repeated.
Gradual change: put the basic figure in the order with the gradual change of size, rotation or color.
Comprehensive formation: use all of the formations to finish the work.



digitaler Baumuster(Industrieprojekt)
The color composition is the study of how the color is composed of
Tricolor: red blue yellow, all the colors are composed with them
The most basic elements of the color are hue, lightness, purity.
Hue: hue is the primary feature of color. It is the most accurate standard to distinguish a color form another. Like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan and purple.
Lightness: it is a basic feature for color, for example, black, white, and gray. White is the brightest, and the black is the darkest. Every color has this feature, red has bright red and dark, and yellow has bright yellow and dark yellow. In different colors they also have relation of Lightness. For example, the brightness of yellow is higher than blue.

In the class, we discuss about the contract of the colors
Purity: the more a color contains other colors, the low the purity is.
For example, the orange has low purity to the yellow, because orange is made of yellow and red.
  
High purity contrast: most colors in the picture have a high purity
  Low purity contrast: most colors in the picture have a high purity

It studies about the contrast of them.
Hue: contract with the same kind of colors, these colors are very similar, like red to orange.
    contrast with Contrasting colors, these colors have very strong contrast, like red to green



不同颜色的意义
Red: passion, unrestrained joy
Black: serious, night, stable.
Yellow: noble, rich.
White: pure and simple.
Blue: wisdom, the sky, refreshing.
Green: life,
Gray: deep, dark, negative.
Purple: mystery, romance, love


Projektszeichnen u.digitaler Baumuster
in this subject, we have learned how to use software to make a 3d model.
It is the middle stage of a design, when you finish a sketch, you should use the computer to make the finial expression. It is a process from 2D to 3D.

3d model is easier to understand than 2D pictures, because which you can’t see on the pictures, it really doesn’t exist. But for a model, maybe you can’t see the other side of the product, but it really exists, just can’t be seen. When you turn to another view, it will appear.

There are some elements in 3D modeling, point, line, face, and volume.
Point is extruded to lines.
Lines are extruded to faces.
Faces are extruded to solid.

There are some commands commonly used
Line: to create a line.
Curve: to create a curve, it can be controlled by key points.
Bevel: to make a right angle become a rounded angle.
Extrude: extrude a line to face.
Sweep 1 rail: sweep a line alone a rail.
Sweep 2 rails: sweep a line between two rails.


three-dimensional form and Gestaltprojek

什么是立体构成3 dimension form is an art training which put the materials like paper, woods, metals, or something together following some principles of composition, and to get a beautiful form.
目的3 dimension form is to train the designers’ ability of modeling, because it can improve the ability of abstract imagination.
怎么训练 all the shapes can look as composed with the point, lines, and faces. So, 3 dimension form is concerned about the relationship of point, lines, and faces.

There are some principles of composition.
1 Repeat: regarding the basic figure as a main body, then put them in order, it will has a strong formational aesthetics.
2 Special: in those repeated figures, give one or some of them a different feature, like size, color, position or rotation to break the monotonous formation in repeated.
3 Contrast for example black and white.
This is my design, the big cubes are the faces, I made them with some papers, and then paste those letters on it. The small cubes can be looked as point compared with the big ones. And the write wires can be looked as lines.




Ausdrucksfertigkeit des Effektsbildes
It called final rendering in English. i
Finial rendering is the bridge between designers and clients, because it can express the final look of a product with a very short time to let the clients know what it will look like.
There are two part of the finial rendering, one is hand-drawn rendering, another is computer rendering. But there are same.
Hand-drawn rendering: usually use the markers, color pencils, and water colors.
Computer rendering: there are many software to make a final rendering, like PS, sketchbook. You can draw pictures on the computer with digital table.

There are four points in final rendering: accuracy, Accurate proportion and perspective.
True shadows, to simulate the real world light
Good explanation: to express the products’ colors or materials clearly.

gcsean

CI Design
        CI Design
        CI, also known as the CIS, is the abbreviation of the “Corporate Identity System”. It is generally translated as "corporate visual image recognition system. “企业视觉形象识别系统”
        The true meaning of CI is "communication". Standardized identification system is designed to be recognized by the public through effective communication, to set a good image in the minds of consumers, thus contributing to the enterprise market, and promote the development of enterprises. CI的真正意义在于“传播”，也就是说精心设计的标准化的识别系统，通过有效的传播得到公众的认可，在消费者心目中树立一个良好的形象，从而促进企业的市场销售，推动企业的发展。
        CI Design is composed of Mind Identity (MI), Behavior Identity (BI) and Visual Identity (VI). And in this course, we mainly learned VI.  理念识别、行为识别和视觉识别
        MI is to establish a unique business idea for enterprises, including spirit of enterprise, corporate goals, marketing position and so on.
        BI is a dynamic recognition system, which is about mode operation of an enterprise. （Internally is to establish a sound organizational system, management practices, staff education, behavioral norms and social welfare system; externally, is to explore the market research, product development, social welfare activities, public relations, marketing campaigns and other means to convey the corporate philosophy to the public.）动态识别系统， 运作方式。对内是建立完善的组织制度、管理规范、职员教育、行为规范和福利制度；对外则是开拓市场调查、进行产品开发，透过社会公益文化活动、公共关系、营销活动等方式来传达企业理念，以获得社会公众对企业识别认同的形式。
        VI is based on corporate logo, standard fonts and standard colors. It transforms abstract concepts like corporate philosophy to specific symbols. VI is composed of two aspects: the basic elements system and application elements system. Basic elements system: Business name, corporate logo, standard word, standard color, symbolic patterns, promotional spoken and so on. Application elements system: Office supplies, production equipment, construction, environmental, product packaging, advertising, media, transport, clothing, uniforms, flags, signs and so on. 企业名称、企业标志、标准字、标准色、象征图案、宣传口语等。应用系统主要包括：办公事务用品、生产设备、建筑环境、产品包装、广告媒体、交通工具、衣着制服、旗帜、招牌等。
CI, or CIS, it is short for Corporate Identity System.
It is a design on the corporate name, logo, standard font and colors, and so on.
All of the corporates have their own character. So cis is like the face of a corporate, everyone wants to have a good-looking face, and this is the value of CI design.




Programm und Weise für das Produktdesign
Design define
The first step of a design is to have a direction or a goal, it is not a clear direction, usually are some ideas or requirements of the clients.

Idea sketch
It is the most important step in the design, because rough sketch is the process of thinking. When some good ideas appear, the designers can quickly capture them on a paper with the rough sketches. Also in the teamwork, the sketch is the best way to explain your ideas to anthers. Modify it again and again until get a prefect idea.
So, for the designers the design is grown up with sketches.

Rendering discussion
Next step is to make a final rendering. It is not like idea sketch, final rendering must let the people know what the product looks like when it is produced. So usually we use the computer to do this step. We use some 3D software to build a 3D model, and use some rendering software to render it. Then we get the final rendering. Designers could discuss about the rendering.

Prototype
It is the final step, to produce a real product. The designers have the final chance to think about the design, because when this step is passed, it means the design can be put into the factory.




Ergonomik
定义Ergonomics is the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body
目的Ergonomics is employed to fulfill the two goals of health and productivity. It is relevant in the design of such things as safe furniture and easy-to-use interfaces to machines and equipment.
应用Ergonomic principles have been widely used in the design of both consumer and industrial products, such as the design of handles so as to minimise muscle fatigue, while maximising useful effort. Past examples include screwdriver handles made with serrations to improve finger grip, and use of soft thermoplastic elastomers to increase friction between the skin of the hand and the handle surface.
Because it is studying with the “fit”, so it should concerned about the data of humans, take the chair for example:
A chair, you will find almost all the chair have a same height, because only this height could fit the human body.
Almost it is about 40 center meter.
The wide of a chair is between 30~35, and the length of a chair is between 35~40.
There is a comfortable position of a chair, it has an angle about 20 from the standard level. And the back of the chair is about 105~110 angle from the standard level.

So it is concerned about if it is comfortable when we sitting on the chair.

There two principles in ergonomics, majority and limit.
When we design a chair, we should concern about the majority, only in this way, most people will be comfortable.
But when we design a door, we should concern about the all people, because if the tallest man can go through the door, the all people can go through the door.

The Average height of the man in china is 175cm, and for woman is 165.




rapid design of products
Rapid design is to express your idea on the paper in a short time by sketching. it is the original design idea of the product. The product design is started with it.
For example, when I design a product, first I do many rough sketches on the paper to express my idea of the product. That process is called rapid design.

The most important is the idea of design, rapid design is to record and improve your ideas, and make them better.

Rapid design is the fastest way to get a solution of design, so you can get many solutions in a short time, and then you can choose a best solution. That is the propose of rapid design, to get a better solution.
Rapid design is the tool to design and language to communicate for a designer.
Because they can put the ideas on paper with the rapid design, and discuss the ideas to make improve.
Rapid design is similar with the sketch in representation, but sketch pay more attention to the skill, and the rapid design pay more attention to the design.
Rapid design is to design, but sketch is just to improve the skill.

Application of bionics
First, in the field of industrial design mostly talks about the shape. It imitates the natural shape to design. The product is inspire by the natural organisms. For example, the mouse which connected to the computer is a typical application of bionics, because the form of the mouse is based on a mouse.(甲壳虫Beatles) The ultimate goal of the bionic design is design", "Bionic" is just a method. Which part of the organism can be put into the product design is studied by the bionic design.

为什么要仿生1 Bionic design can make people and products more close
Biomimetic design is more interesting than the ordinary products，because it reflect the natures of natural organisms. So it is more living
2. Bionic shape has greatly enriched the form of a design.
There are too many forms of life in the nature, so they provide such many new forms of shape to the design
3 模仿动物的特性

Shape in bionics.
Concrete shape, the shape of the product is no different from the real world, especially some mini products or toys. For example, Piggy bank, most of them are exactly same as a pig. Because it will be more interesting.

Abstract shape, the product just gives people a feeling of something, but the shape isn’t exactly as same as it. When you see this shape maybe you think it is a bird or something, but for the shape itself, it isn’t as same as a bird.


Function in bionics.
In the process of Science and Technology Development, people usually apply some characteristic of creatures into some inventions, because they have to be more prefect to adapt the nature in the process of evolution. So, the functions of them are more mature than the human technology. For example, from the bird we invented the plane, from the bats we invented the radar.

gcsean

未完待续

ajl316

哇喔，好帖子，谢谢楼主，顶起来，我是艺术设计的，快二审了，沾个喜气儿

wuhanhaore

楼主，好人啊！沾沾喜庆

AZ81

感谢楼主

baseballbear

好东西，正急需！

gogolqx

好人啊！！！非常感谢！！！

Mily

Synthia

你好，我也是艺术设计专业的，也是二审，请问你什么时候二审啊？能加qq吗？174350536 请注明aps 艺术设计

Synthia

ajl316 发表于 2012-8-8 01:07
哇喔，好帖子，谢谢楼主，顶起来，我是艺术设计的，快二审了，沾个喜气儿 ...

你好，我也是艺术设计专业的，也是二审，请问你什么时候二审啊？能加qq吗？174350536 请注明aps 艺术设计

liliananita

楼主大好人啊