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方方的APS准备日记(电气自动化)- 1月25日北京审核

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发表于 2006-1-13 00:08:38 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
申请的是英语面试,自己在大学里其实混了3年半,数学啊专业基础都很差的……只好硬着头皮上了,另外顺便问问我在学校成绩不怎么样(可以说比较差的),是不是申请International Master很困难?

目前提纲如下
1.自我介绍Personal Statement
2.自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory
3.PLC Application
4.电路原理Circuit Principles
5.电机拖动Electric Machine & Pulling
6.过程控制Process Control
7.数电和模电
8.电力电子
9.现代控制理论
10.其他(工程制图,计算机网络,单片机)
11.毕业设计Graduation Design

模电和数电还有电力电子技术还没考虑好要不要加进去……

1月14日做了自动控制理论部分的介绍
This course mainly discussed the analysis and design of linear control system. For a system given structure and parameters, analyze its stability, steady-state error and performance specifications of transient response. Stability determines whether the system can establish new balance state after disturbance. Steady-state error accounts for the steady-state accuracy after the system has established new balance state. There is also a transitional state exists from the system starting to receive external force to the establishing of new balance state, known as the transient response process, its performance, such as the quickness of temporal response, the accuracy of steady-state, or the relative stability of the system, is described by performance specifications, which are requirements that a control system must meet. Those specifications generally include maximum overshoot, rise time, peak time and settling time. So we must first derive the system’s mathematical model, generally using block diagrams, in order to obtain system’s open-loop and close-loop transfer function. Then according to the form of the established model, we can respectively adopt time domain analysis(using Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion), root-locus method and frequency-response method(using Nyquist Criterion and Bode diagrams) to analyze the control system.
Another aspect of this course involves designing a system. Given the control tasks and the system’s specific performance requirements, design proper control or correction system and determine its structure and parameters.

1月15日完成电路原理部分介绍
This course first introduces 3 types of load: resister, inductance, and capacitance, along with 2 types of energy source: the voltage source and the current source. It also introduces 2 important laws: Kirchhoff’s Current Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law. It then discusses the analytical methods of simple resistor circuit and further presents the analytical methods of more complex linear circuit: branch-current method, loop-current method and node-voltage method. Among several circuit theorems, it lays stress on Thevenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem, both of which are about equivalent circuits of linear two-terminal networks.

1月16日完成PLC和电机拖动部分介绍
[B]PLC:[/B]PLC, short term for Programmable Logic Controller, is a device that was invented to replace the necessary sequential relay circuits for machine control. The PLC works by looking at its inputs and depending upon their state, turning on/off its outputs. The user enters a software program that gives the desired results.
The PLC mainly consists of a CPU, memory areas, and appropriate circuits to receive input/output data. We can actually consider the PLC to be a box full of hundreds or thousands of separate relays, counters, timers and data storage locations. They don’t physically exist but rather they are simulated.
The PLC works by continually scanning a program. This scan cycle mainly consists of 3 important steps: checking input status, executing program and updating output status. After all the 3 steps the PLC goes back to step 1 and repeats the steps continuously.

[B]电拖:[/B]This course first presents the structure and basic operating principles of direct-current machines, then takes separately excited direct-current motor for instance, analyzing its starting, braking and speed regulating process. After giving a brief presentation on transformer, which transforms low-voltage energy into high-voltage or vice versa, it presents the structure and basic operating principles of three-phase induction motor and accordingly analyzes its electrical pulling process.

1月17日完成过程控制介绍
This course first discusses the detection and transmission of parameters in the process control, for instance, temperature, pressure, flow and level. Among some instruments of process control, it analyzes the switching process between soft and hard manual operation circuit of DDZ-III adjustor, as well as the selection of adjust valves in the executor. Then it introduces high performance process control systems that are in common use: cascade control system and feedforward control system. It also talks about some process control systems that meet special requirements, such as proportional control system, uniform control system, split-range control system and selective control system.

1月18日完成现代控制理论介绍
Modern control theory develops on the fundamentals of classical control theory, which is mainly applied to single-input-single-output control system. Yet in the fields such as complicated industrial system, astronautical technology, robot control and biological engineering, most systems are multiple-input-multiple-output systems. Modern control theory, with state-space theory at the core, analyzes multiple-input-multiple-output, time-variant and nonlinear systems. It mainly discusses following problems:
1.By using the describing method of state-space, derive the mathematical model of MIMO system and obtain its state equation and output equation.
2.Based on the state equation, take the linear transformation and time domain motion analysis of the system.
3.Analyze system’s controllability and observability, and based on the analysis decompose the structure of the system, in order to reveal the essential characteristics of controllability and observability.
4.Using Liapunov theory to analyze the system’s stability.
5.With state feedback and output feedback as utilities, to have the linear system integrated designed. Design state observer for completely observable system, thus providing basis for state feedback.

请前辈指点~
发表于 2006-1-13 01:42:47 | 显示全部楼层
PLC你就准备这么多,到APS哭死你
高数什么的不用准备
液控,过控,电拖,PLC,电力电子,其他基础课准备一些就差不多了
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发表于 2006-1-13 01:44:14 | 显示全部楼层
而且国际课程要APS成绩1.9,你应该没戏。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-13 14:15:16 | 显示全部楼层
液控我们没学过……国际课程需要APS成绩1.9就是说英语要很好才行?

模电和数电不用准备么?
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发表于 2006-1-13 17:35:44 | 显示全部楼层
APS成绩和在校成绩以及你学校的水平似乎有关系
准备了总比不准备好,像你搞这么多,自己会头疼
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发表于 2006-1-14 15:30:08 | 显示全部楼层
[QUOTE=Christian.LL]而且国际课程要APS成绩1.9,你应该没戏。[/QUOTE]

[B]你不要随便吓人家好不好,谁说要1.9以下了?哪个学校都没说 :bizui: [/COLOR] [/SIZE] [/B]
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-14 23:31:06 | 显示全部楼层
[QUOTE=jessie_shan][B]你不要随便吓人家好不好,谁说要1.9以下了?哪个学校都没说 :bizui: [/COLOR] [/SIZE] [/B][/QUOTE]

汗我是被吓坏了...
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发表于 2006-1-15 13:16:12 | 显示全部楼层
模电和数电还有电力电子技术 当然要准备了,你应该把所有大三大四的专业课都准备一下。最近应该是小胡子叔叔审,他人很好,会让你自己说你学了什么,到时候一定要抓住机会呀。个人认为信号与系统,模电,还有高频应该看一下。 (没学过的课程当我没说)
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发表于 2006-1-15 14:17:01 | 显示全部楼层
[QUOTE=Christian.LL]而且国际课程要APS成绩1.9,你应该没戏。[/QUOTE]


哥们儿,真的假的?表打击人好不好.  :chijing:
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发表于 2006-1-15 14:27:36 | 显示全部楼层
当然假的,不然怎么刺激LZ好好学习啊
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发表于 2006-1-15 16:24:10 | 显示全部楼层
Christian.LL ,兄弟吓死人要偿命的啊! 楼主,不要太紧张,每一门准备一点就可以了,准备那么多的材料不背死你啊
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发表于 2006-1-15 16:45:44 | 显示全部楼层
不要吓唬人了,大家要有自信哈 :cool:
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发表于 2006-1-15 19:54:53 | 显示全部楼层
强烈建议高数就背几个公式;线代就稍微看看如何计算D和M...不用花太多时间
电路,数模电,自控,电机,电力电子为主要复习课程,稍微复习得深入一些~~~

其他课程都是以这些为基础的,稍微看看,如果他们问就以这些课为核心引申一下就可以了
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发表于 2006-1-15 21:18:40 | 显示全部楼层
你们都不学液压控制和智能控制么?
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-15 23:14:26 | 显示全部楼层
液压完全没学过

智能控制没有学过,但是毕业设计要做这方面的东西
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-16 01:57:33 | 显示全部楼层
[QUOTE=freedom_9527]强烈建议高数就背几个公式;线代就稍微看看如何计算D和M...不用花太多时间
电路,数模电,自控,电机,电力电子为主要复习课程,稍微复习得深入一些~~~

其他课程都是以这些为基础的,稍微看看,如果他们问就以这些课为核心引申一下就可以了[/QUOTE]

线代 D 和 M是什么啊?
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发表于 2006-1-16 23:52:55 | 显示全部楼层
determinant and matrix~~~
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-17 12:20:12 | 显示全部楼层
已更新电路原理,电机拖动,PLC部分~
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-18 03:55:39 | 显示全部楼层
已更新过程控制部分
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-1-19 02:30:39 | 显示全部楼层
1月18日已更新现代控制理论部分
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发表于 2007-12-10 16:59:33 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2007-12-10 19:32:31 | 显示全部楼层
楼主这么准备绝对没问题
我现在在也在准备,课程和你几乎一样,可惜我准备德语了
加油。
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发表于 2008-2-22 23:20:20 | 显示全部楼层
LZ结果怎么样啊?才看到你的帖。我觉得你准备的很好啊!我跟你差不多专业,没你准备的这么详细都写下来,我自己试着说了几遍。还有些例子。
你应该没问题的。我2-28号审
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发表于 2008-2-24 08:12:49 | 显示全部楼层
是啊,四楼的不要耸人听闻,没这回事!!!!!!!!!!!
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发表于 2008-4-29 23:18:15 | 显示全部楼层
收藏下。。。楼主还在的话 把电气的专业词汇之类的 也共享下咯。
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